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A Historical Perspective on the Schützenberger-van Trees Inequality: A Posterior Uncertainty Principle

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Abstract

The Bayesian Cramér-Rao Bound (BCRB) is generally attributed to Van Trees who published it in 1968. According to Stigler’s law of eponymy, no scientific discovery is named after its first discoverer. This is the case not only for the Cramér-Rao bound itself—due in particular to the French mathematicians Fréchet and Darmois—but also for the van Trees inequality: The French physician, geneticist, epidemiologist and mathematician Marcel-Paul (Marco) Schützenberger, in a paper of just fifteen lines written in 1956—more than a decade before van Trees—had not only derived the BCRB but, as a close examination of his proof shows, used a very original approach based on the Weyl-Heisenberg uncertainty principle on the square root of the posterior distribution. This work reviews and extends Schützenberger’s approach to Fisher information matrices, which opens up new perspectives.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGeometric Science of Information - 7th International Conference, GSI 2025, Proceedings
EditorsFrank Nielsen, Frédéric Barbaresco
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages280-289
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783032039200
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2026
Event7th International Conference on Geometric Science of Information, GSI 2025 - Saint-Malo, France
Duration: 29 Oct 202531 Oct 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16034 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Geometric Science of Information, GSI 2025
Country/TerritoryFrance
CitySaint-Malo
Period29/10/2531/10/25

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