A new model of damage: A moving thick layer approach

A new formulation of a damage law is proposed based on a continuous transition between a sound material and a totally or partially broken material. The evolution of damage is then associated with a moving layer. This point of view permits the description of initiation and propagation of defects in an unified framework. The motion of the thick layer is defined in the frame of the moving surface Γ _o separating the sound material and the damaged material. When the damage parameters are continuous functions of the distance to Γ _o, they satisfy the conditions of transport. For particular geometries and loadings the evolution of the system is discussed. Comparison with description of damage with discontinuities and sharp interface is also presented.