A novel formulation of the unintegrated gluon distribution for DIS

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Abstract

We provide a semi-classical description of the inclusive gluon mediated Deep Inelastic Scattering cross section in a way that accounts for the leading powers in both the Regge and Bjorken limits. Our approach thus allows a systematic matching of small and moderate xBj regimes of gluon proton structure functions. We find a new unintegrated gluon distribution with an explicit dependence on the longitudinal momentum fraction x which entirely spans both the dipole operator and the gluonic Parton Distribution Function. Computing this gauge invariant gluon operator on the lattice could allow to probe the energy dependence of the saturation scale from first principles.

Original languageEnglish
Article number137125
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume831
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Aug 2022

Keywords

  • DIS
  • Gluon
  • Perturbative QCD
  • Saturation
  • Small-x

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