A Raman spectroscopic study on the interaction of an ion‐channel protein with a phospholipid in a model membrane system (gramicidin A/l‐α‐lysophosphatidylcholine)

The interaction of the ion channel polypeptide gramicidin A with the L‐α‐lysophosphatidylcholine micelles in a membrane state association (approximative molar ratio 1:9) was investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Studies were carried out over the spectral ranges of 700–1700 cm⁻¹ and 2800–3100 cm⁻¹ at 10°C. The Raman spectrum of L‐α‐lysophosphatidylcholine micelles indicated a disordered structure of the lipid acyl chains by the high intensities of the gauche conformation vibrations. Changing from the micellar phase to the membrane state of association with gramicidin A, the intensities of all‐trans stretching modes increased whereas the intensities of gauche conformation vibrations decreased, reflecting the emergence of ordered lipid chains. Hydrophobic interactions between the acyl chains and the polypeptide side chain residues were demonstrated. The absence of modifications in intensities of the very strong tryptophan vibrations in the complex spectrum indicated that, if the tryptophan‐stacking interactions suggested by some authors exsist, they are very weak ones.