A study on rheological behavior of MWCNTs/epoxy composites

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Abstract

Rheological behaviors of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/epoxy composites with various MWCNT contents were investigated by using a time sweep and frequency sweep experiment with oscillatory rheometry. The functional groups on the acid-treated MWCNTs were investigated by fourier transfer-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The composites containing acid-treated MWCNTs exhibited faster gel time than pure epoxy resins. The storage (G′) and loss (G″) moduli of the composites showed solid-like behavior owing to interaction between the MWCNTs and the epoxy resins. The 1.0 wt% MWCNT composites had the highest crosslinking activation energy (Ec) due to good dispersion and strong interfacial bonding. These results imply that three-dimensional crosslinking might take place among the hydroxyl group in epoxy resins and the carbonyl or hydroxyl group in acid-treated MWCNTs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)337-339
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume16
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 May 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Composites
  • Epoxy resins
  • Multiwalled carbon nanotubes
  • Rheological properties

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