Abstract
Rheological behaviors of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/epoxy composites with various MWCNT contents were investigated by using a time sweep and frequency sweep experiment with oscillatory rheometry. The functional groups on the acid-treated MWCNTs were investigated by fourier transfer-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The composites containing acid-treated MWCNTs exhibited faster gel time than pure epoxy resins. The storage (G′) and loss (G″) moduli of the composites showed solid-like behavior owing to interaction between the MWCNTs and the epoxy resins. The 1.0 wt% MWCNT composites had the highest crosslinking activation energy (Ec) due to good dispersion and strong interfacial bonding. These results imply that three-dimensional crosslinking might take place among the hydroxyl group in epoxy resins and the carbonyl or hydroxyl group in acid-treated MWCNTs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 337-339 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 25 May 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Composites
- Epoxy resins
- Multiwalled carbon nanotubes
- Rheological properties
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