A Variational Analysis of the Thermal Equilibrium State of Charged Quantum Fluids

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Abstract

The thermal equilibrium state of a charged, isentropic quantum fluid in a bounded domain Ω is entirely described by the particle density n minimizing the total energy where ϕ = V[n] + Ve solves Poisson’s equation - Δϕ = n - C subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. It is shown that for given N > 0 (i. e. for prescribed total number of particles) this energy functional admits a unique minimizer in Furthermore it is proven that n ε Cloc1(Ω) H L(Ω) for all λ ε (0,1) and n > 0 in Ω.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)885-900
Number of pages16
JournalCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
Volume20
Issue number5-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1995
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • thermal equilibrium state of quantum fluid quantum hydrodynamic model variational method for a semilinear elliptic system boundary value problem for nonlinear elliptic PDE a priori estimates smoothness and positivity of energy minimizer variational principles in thermodynamics

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