Absorbing photonic crystals for thin film photovoltaics

  • O. El Daif
  • , E. Drouard
  • , G. Gomard
  • , X. Meng
  • , A. Kaminski
  • , A. Fave
  • , M. Lemiti
  • , E. Garcia Caurel
  • , P. Roca I Cabarrocas
  • , S. Ahn
  • , H. Jeon
  • , C. Seassal

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The absorption of thin hydrogenated amorphous silicon layers can be efficiently enhanced through a controlled periodic patterning. Light is trapped through coupling with photonic Bloch modes of the periodic structures, which act as an absorbing planar photonic crystal. We theoretically demonstrate this absorption enhancement through one or two dimensional patterning, and show the experimental feasibility through large area holographic patterning. Numerical simulations show over 50% absorption enhancement over the part of the solar spectrum comprised between 380 and 750nm. It is experimentally confirmed by optical measurements performed on planar photonic crystals fabricated by laser holography and reactive ion etching.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPhotonic Crystal Materials and Devices IX
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Print)9780819481863
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2010

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7713
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Keywords

  • Photonic crystals
  • Photovoltaics
  • Thin film devices and applications

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