Achieving Energy Efficiency in Microservice-Based Cloud Applications: A Systematic Study

César Perdigão Batista, Glauber Barros, Thais Batista, Sophie Chabridon, Denis Conan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The growth of Cloud computing has enabled scalable and accessible services, while also intensifying concerns over energy consumption, carbon emissions, and both the environmental and financial sustainability of data centers. Microservice architectures offer promising opportunities for granular resource optimization and energy savings, though it can also introduce complexities. It is crucial to investigate how microservice-based Cloud applications address energy efficiency. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) aiming to establish an overview of the state-of-the-art on energy-efficient microservice-based Cloud applications. The research questions of the SLR focus on revealing: (i) strategies to mitigate energy inefficiencies in microservice-based Cloud applications; (ii) experimental methodologies used to assess the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, and (iii) mechanisms for measuring energy consumption. As a result, 25 studies were selected and synthesized to provide a comprehensive overview about the topic. This paper also presents a taxonomy and raises important challenges and potential directions for future research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSoftware Engineering and Advanced Applications - 51st Euromicro Conference, SEAA 2025, Proceedings
EditorsDavide Taibi, Darja Smite
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages405-424
Number of pages20
ISBN (Print)9783032041999
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2026
Event51st Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications, SEAA 2025 - Salerno, Italy
Duration: 10 Sept 202512 Sept 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16082 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference51st Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications, SEAA 2025
Country/TerritoryItaly
CitySalerno
Period10/09/2512/09/25

Keywords

  • Cloud Applications
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Microservices
  • Systematic Literature Review

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