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Adaptive Isolation Forest

  • Jia Justin Liu
  • , Guilherme Weigert Cassales
  • , Fei Tony Liu
  • , Bernhard Pfahringer
  • , Albert Bifet
  • AI Institute
  • University of Waikato
  • Artificial General Intelligence Pty Ltd.
  • University of New South Wales

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Anomaly detection in real-world data streams often struggles with concept drift, where evolving data distributions challenge algorithms to maintain a balance between accuracy, speed, stability, and plasticity. We present Adaptive Isolation Forest (AIF), a novel anomaly detection algorithm designed to effectively adapt to such changes in a resource-efficient and balanced manner. AIF’s novelty can be found in the combination of a smart model update mechanism together with a newly developed MinTreeMaxMass (MTMM) criterion, which scores individual trees for replacement. Extensive evaluations on various benchmark datasets demonstrate that AIF significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art streaming anomaly detection algorithms in terms of detection accuracy. Moreover, AIF achieves linear time and space complexities, providing a robust solution that maintains high accuracy and efficiency, balancing stability and plasticity in dynamic data streams.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDiscovery Science - 28th International Conference, DS 2025, Proceedings
EditorsSašo Džeroski, Jurica Levatic, Gianvito Pio, Nikola Simidjievski
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages363-378
Number of pages16
ISBN (Print)9783032054609
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025
Event28th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2025 - Ljubljana, Slovenia
Duration: 23 Sept 2025 → 25 Sept 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16090 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference28th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2025
Country/TerritorySlovenia
CityLjubljana
Period23/09/25 → 25/09/25

Keywords

  • Anomaly Detection
  • Ensembles
  • Streaming Models

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