Abstract
This chapter describes the direct radiative forcing (DRF) over the Mediterranean region exerted by aerosols and tropospheric ozone. Recent results on the regional aerosol DRF at the surface and at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) are presented, together with trends in surface solar radiation. Absorption by aerosol particles within the troposphere affects heating rates and atmospheric stability, therefore playing a key role in the regional radiative impact of aerosols. In addition, the impact of aerosols on photochemistry and solar energy production over the Mediterranean region is also discussed with a focus on recent advances on the impact of the aerosol dimming on photovoltaic (PV) panels. Finally, the last section describes the regional radiative forcing (RF) of tropospheric ozone and drivers of its uncertainty.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | From Air Pollutant Sources to Impacts |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Pages | 373-402 |
| Number of pages | 30 |
| Volume | 2 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030823856 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783030823849 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 9 Sept 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Aerosol absorption
- Aerosol direct radiative impact
- Aerosol impact on photochemistry
- Aerosol impact on photovoltaic production
- Aerosol scattering
- Aerosol single scattering albedo
- Anthropogenic aerosols
- Atmospheric stability
- Biomass burning aerosols
- Heating rates
- Marine aerosols
- Mineral dust
- Shortwave, Longwave, Surface solar radiation, Surface radiative forcing
- Top-of-atmosphere radiative forcing
- Tropospheric ozone direct radiative impact
- Volcanic aerosols