An optimization approach for sub-event detection and summarization in twitter

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we present a system that generates real-time summaries of events using only posts collected from Twitter. The system both identifies important moments within the event and generates a corresponding textual description. First, the set of tweets posted in a short time interval is represented as a weighted graph-of-words. To identify important moments within an event, the system detects rapid changes in the graphs’ edge weights using a convex optimization formulation. The system then extracts a few tweets that best describe the chain of interesting occurrences in the event using a greedy algorithm that maximizes a nondecreasing submodular function. Through extensive experiments on real-world sporting events, we show that the proposed system can effectively capture the sub-events, and that it clearly outperforms the dominant sub-event detection method.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Information Retrieval - 40th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2018, Proceedings
EditorsLeif Azzopardi, Gabriella Pasi, Allan Hanbury, Benjamin Piwowarski
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages481-493
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9783319769400
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018
Event40th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2018 - Grenoble, France
Duration: 26 Mar 201829 Mar 2018

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume10772 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference40th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2018
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityGrenoble
Period26/03/1829/03/18

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