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An overview of intrinsic torque and momentum transport bifurcations in toroidal plasmas

  • P. H. Diamond
  • , Y. Kosuga
  • , O. D. Gürcan
  • , C. J. McDevitt
  • , T. S. Hahm
  • , N. Fedorczak
  • , J. E. Rice
  • , W. X. Wang
  • , S. Ku
  • , J. M. Kwon
  • , G. Dif-Pradalier
  • , J. Abiteboul
  • , L. Wang
  • , W. H. Ko
  • , Y. J. Shi
  • , K. Ida
  • , W. Solomon
  • , H. Jhang
  • , S. S. Kim
  • , S. Yi
  • S. H. Ko, Y. Sarazin, R. Singh, C. S. Chang
  • National Fusion Research Institute
  • University of California at San Diego
  • Kyushu University
  • MST-8, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Seoul National University
  • CEA Cadarache
  • Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • National Institute for Fusion Science

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

An overview of the physics of intrinsic torque is presented, with special emphasis on the phenomenology of intrinsic toroidal rotation in tokamaks, its theoretical understanding, and the variety of momentum transport bifurcation dynamics. Ohmic reversals and electron cyclotron heating-driven counter torque are discussed in some detail. Symmetry breaking by lower single null versus upper single null asymmetry is related to the origin of intrinsic torque at the separatrix.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104019
JournalNuclear Fusion
Volume53
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2013

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