An upper bound on the number of rational points of arbitrary projective varieties over finite fields

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Abstract

We give an upper bound on the number of rational points of an arbitrary Zariski closed subset of a projective space over a finite field Fq. This bound depends only on the dimensions and degrees of the irreducible components and holds for very general projective varieties, even reducible and nonequidimensional. As a consequence, we prove a conjecture of Ghorpade and Lachaud on the maximal number of rational points of an equidimensional projective variety.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3671-3685
Number of pages15
JournalProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Volume144
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016

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