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Anti-competitive effects of resale-below-cost laws

  • ENSAE
  • UR1303 ALISS Alimentation et Sciences Sociales

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We show that resale-below-cost laws enable producers to impose industrywide price-floors to retailers. This mechanism suppresses downstream competition but also dampens upstream competition, leading to higher prices. Price-floor may be more profitable for producers than resale price maintenance contracts and, while resale price maintenance may have ambiguous effect on welfare, price-floors always harm welfare. Retailers' buyer power appears as a key element for a price-floor to work out.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)373-385
Number of pages13
JournalInternational Journal of Industrial Organization
Volume29
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2011

Keywords

  • Buyer power
  • Competition
  • Price-floor
  • Resale price maintenance

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