Archaeal DNA Repair

Caroline L’hermitte-Stead, Anaïs Bayard, Alexey Aleksandrov, Roxane Lestini, Hannu Myllykallio

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

The specific goal of this chapter on archaeal DNA repair is to outline how nature has invented several different strategies, DNA repair pathways, to detect and correct various types of DNA damages. The DNA damage can impact either the single strand or both strands of the DNA duplex. Double-strand breaks may be precisely repaired by homologous recombination, which uses the intact DNA strand as a backup for the correct genetic information (for detailed reviews on archaeal DNA repair). Archaeal DNA polymerases misincorporate ribonucleotides, instead of deoxyribonucleotides, into genomic DNA surprisingly frequently. Many different types of DNA damage either result from errors of DNA replication or halt the replisome. In addition, some archaeal DNA repair proteins such as Fen1 and potentially DNA polymerase PolB are also multitasking between DNA replication and repair.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBiology of Archaea 2
Subtitle of host publicationMolecular Biology of Archaea, From Genome Maintenance to the Regulation of Gene Expression
Publisherwiley
Pages25-44
Number of pages20
ISBN (Electronic)9781394372560
ISBN (Print)9781789451696
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Archaeal DNA repair
  • DNA polymerase
  • Deoxyribonucleotides
  • Double-strand breaks
  • Genetic information
  • Genomic DNA
  • Ribonucleotides

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