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BepiColombo Science Investigations During Cruise and Flybys at the Earth, Venus and Mercury

  • Valeria Mangano
  • , Melinda Dósa
  • , Markus Fränz
  • , Anna Milillo
  • , Joana S. Oliveira
  • , Yeon Joo Lee
  • , Susan McKenna-Lawlor
  • , Davide Grassi
  • , Daniel Heyner
  • , Alexander S. Kozyrev
  • , Roberto Peron
  • , Jörn Helbert
  • , Sebastien Besse
  • , Sara de la Fuente
  • , Elsa Montagnon
  • , Joe Zender
  • , Martin Volwerk
  • , Jean Yves Chaufray
  • , James A. Slavin
  • , Harald Krüger
  • Alessandro Maturilli, Thomas Cornet, Kazumasa Iwai, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Marco Lucente, Stefano Massetti, Carl A. Schmidt, Chuanfei Dong, Francesco Quarati, Takayuki Hirai, Ali Varsani, Denis Belyaev, Jun Zhong, Emilia K.J. Kilpua, Bernard V. Jackson, Dusan Odstrcil, Ferdinand Plaschke, Rami Vainio, Riku Jarvinen, Stavro Lambrov Ivanovski, Ákos Madár, Géza Erdős, Christina Plainaki, Tommaso Alberti, Sae Aizawa, Johannes Benkhoff, Go Murakami, Eric Quemerais, Harald Hiesinger, Igor G. Mitrofanov, Luciano Iess, Francesco Santoli, Stefano Orsini, Herbert Lichtenegger, Gunther Laky, Stas Barabash, Richard Moissl, Juhani Huovelin, Yasumasa Kasaba, Yoshifumi Saito, Masanori Kobayashi, Wolfgang Baumjohann
  • Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS)
  • Department of Space Research and Space Technology
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung
  • ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre
  • Space Magnetism Area
  • Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (CSIC/INTA)
  • Zentrum für Astronomie und Astrophysik
  • TU Berlin
  • Ltd.
  • Institut Fr Geophysik und Extraterrestrische Physik
  • Technical University Braunschweig
  • Space Research Institute (IKI)
  • DLR
  • European Space Agency
  • ESAC campus
  • European Space Agency / ESOC
  • Space Research Institute
  • Université Versailles-Saint Quentin
  • Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research
  • Nagoya University
  • Boston University
  • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
  • LumMat/RST/AP
  • Delft University of Technology
  • Gonitec BV
  • Planetary Exploration Research Center
  • Chiba Institute of Technology
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Department of Physics
  • University of Helsinki
  • University of California at San Diego
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • George Mason University
  • Space Weather Laboratory
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • University of Turku
  • Finnish Meteorological Institute
  • School of Electrical Engineering
  • Aalto University
  • INAF-Trieste
  • Science and Research Directorate
  • IRAP/CNRS
  • ISAS/JAXA
  • Institut für Planetologie
  • University of Münster
  • Dipartimento di ingegneria meccanica e aerospaziale
  • University of Rome
  • Swedish Institute of Space Physics
  • Tohoku University
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The dual spacecraft mission BepiColombo is the first joint mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to explore the planet Mercury. BepiColombo was launched from Kourou (French Guiana) on October 20th, 2018, in its packed configuration including two spacecraft, a transfer module, and a sunshield. BepiColombo cruise trajectory is a long journey into the inner heliosphere, and it includes one flyby of the Earth (in April 2020), two of Venus (in October 2020 and August 2021), and six of Mercury (starting from 2021), before orbit insertion in December 2025. A big part of the mission instruments will be fully operational during the mission cruise phase, allowing unprecedented investigation of the different environments that will encounter during the 7-years long cruise. The present paper reviews all the planetary flybys and some interesting cruise configurations. Additional scientific research that will emerge in the coming years is also discussed, including the instruments that can contribute.

Original languageEnglish
Article number23
JournalSpace Science Reviews
Volume217
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • BepiColombo
  • Cruise
  • Earth
  • Flyby
  • Mercury
  • Venus

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