Bijective counting of plane bipolar orientations

Éric Fusy, Dominique Poulalhon, Gilles Schaeffer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We introduce a bijection between plane bipolar orientations with fixed numbers of vertices and faces, and non-intersecting triples of upright lattice paths with some specific extremities. Writing θ{symbol}i j for the number of plane bipolar orientations with (i + 1) vertices and (j + 1) faces, our bijection provides a combinatorial proof of the following formula due to Baxter:(1)θ{symbol}i j = 2 frac((i + j - 2) ! (i + j - 1) ! (i + j) !, (i - 1) ! i ! (i + 1) ! (j - 1) ! j ! (j + 1) !) .

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)283-287
Number of pages5
JournalElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
Volume29
Issue numberSPEC. ISS.
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2007

Keywords

  • bijection
  • bipolar orientations
  • non-intersecting paths

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