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Bijective enumeration of some colored permutations given by the product of two long cycles

  • SCRIME - LaBRI, Université Bordeaux 1

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Let γn be the permutation on n symbols defined by γn=(12...n). We are interested in an enumerative problem on colored permutations, that is permutations β of n in which the numbers from 1 to n are colored with p colors such that two elements in a same cycle have the same color. We show that the proportion of colored permutations such that γnβ-1 is a long cycle is given by the very simple ratio 1/n-p+1. Our proof is bijective and uses combinatorial objects such as partitioned hypermaps and thorn trees. This formula is actually equivalent to the proportionality of the number of long cycles α such that γnα has m cycles and Stirling numbers of size n+1, an unexpected connection previously found by several authors by means of algebraic methods. Moreover, our bijection allows us to refine the latter result with the cycle type of the permutations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)279-292
Number of pages14
JournalDiscrete Mathematics
Volume312
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2012

Keywords

  • Bipartite Maps
  • Colored Permutations
  • Long Cycle Factorization

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