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Bosonic condensation and disorder-induced localization in a flat band

  • F. Baboux
  • , L. Ge
  • , T. Jacqmin
  • , M. Biondi
  • , E. Galopin
  • , A. Lemaître
  • , L. Le Gratiet
  • , I. Sagnes
  • , S. Schmidt
  • , H. E. Türeci
  • , A. Amo
  • , J. Bloch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on the engineering of a nondispersive (flat) energy band in a geometrically frustrated lattice of micropillar optical cavities. By taking advantage of the non-Hermitian nature of our system, we achieve bosonic condensation of exciton polaritons into the flat band. Because of the infinite effective mass in such a band, the condensate is highly sensitive to disorder and fragments into localized modes reflecting the elementary eigenstates produced by geometric frustration. This realization offers a novel approach to studying coherent phases of light and matter under the controlled interplay of frustration, interactions, and dissipation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number066402
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume116
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Feb 2016
Externally publishedYes

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