TY - JOUR
T1 - Boundary local time on wedges and prefractal curves
AU - Ye, Yilin
AU - Grebenkov, Denis S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
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PY - 2025/8/25
Y1 - 2025/8/25
N2 - We investigate the boundary local time on polygonal boundaries such as finite generations of the Koch snowflake. To reveal the role of angles, we first focus on wedges and obtain the mean boundary local time, its variance, and the asymptotic behavior of its distribution. Moreover, we establish the coupled partial differential equations for higher-order moments. Next, we propose an efficient multi-scale Monte Carlo approach to simulate the boundary local time, as well as the escape duration and position of the associated reaction event on a polygonal boundary. This numerical approach combines the walk-on-spheres algorithm in the bulk with an approximate solution of the escape problem in a sector. We apply it to investigate how the statistics of the boundary local time depends on the geometric complexity of the Koch snowflake. Eventual applications to diffusion-controlled reactions on partially reactive boundaries, including the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability, are discussed.
AB - We investigate the boundary local time on polygonal boundaries such as finite generations of the Koch snowflake. To reveal the role of angles, we first focus on wedges and obtain the mean boundary local time, its variance, and the asymptotic behavior of its distribution. Moreover, we establish the coupled partial differential equations for higher-order moments. Next, we propose an efficient multi-scale Monte Carlo approach to simulate the boundary local time, as well as the escape duration and position of the associated reaction event on a polygonal boundary. This numerical approach combines the walk-on-spheres algorithm in the bulk with an approximate solution of the escape problem in a sector. We apply it to investigate how the statistics of the boundary local time depends on the geometric complexity of the Koch snowflake. Eventual applications to diffusion-controlled reactions on partially reactive boundaries, including the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability, are discussed.
KW - Monte Carlo simulations
KW - boundary local time
KW - diffusion-controlled reactions
KW - encounter-based approach
KW - first-passage time
KW - fractals
KW - survival probability
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105013850217
U2 - 10.1088/1751-8121/adfb36
DO - 10.1088/1751-8121/adfb36
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105013850217
SN - 1751-8113
VL - 58
JO - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
JF - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
IS - 34
M1 - 345002
ER -