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Bubbling wormholes and matrix models

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy
  • Ghent University
  • ETH Zurich
  • CNRS

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The thermofield double state entangles two copies of a CFT via a sum over energy eigenstates and is dual to the two-sided eternal black hole. We explore an analogous construction using sums over gauge group representations of half-BPS Wilson loops in multiple copies of U (N) N = 4 super Yang-Mills. These sums act as delta function-like operators that correlate the eigenvalues of the corresponding half-BPS matrix models. We suggest that the holographic duals are “bubbling wormhole” geometries: multi-covers of AdS5 × S5 whose conformal boundary consists of multiple four-spheres intersecting on a common circle. We analyze the matrix model free energy, discuss its bulk interpretation, and study probe loops in these backgrounds.

Original languageEnglish
Article number224
JournalJournal of High Energy Physics
Volume2026
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2026

Keywords

  • AdS-CFT Correspondence
  • Matrix Models
  • Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
  • Wilson
  • ’t Hooft and Polyakov loops

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