Capping of actin filaments by vinculin activated by the Shigella IpaA carboxyl-terminal domain

Nalini Ramarao, Christophe Le Clainche, Tina Izard, Raphaëlle Bourdet-Sicard, Elisabeth Ageron, Philippe J. Sansonetti, Marie France Carlier, Guy Tran Van Nhieu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Shigella, the causative agent of bacillary dysentery, invades epithelial cells. Upon bacterial-cell contact, the type III bacterial effector IpaA binds to the cytoskeletal protein vinculin to promote actin reorganization required for efficient bacterial uptake. We show that the last 74 C-terminal residues of IpaA (A559) bind to human vinculin (HV) and promotes its association with actin filaments. Polymerisation experiments demonstrated that A559 was sufficient to induce HV-dependent partial capping of the barbed ends of actin filaments. These results suggest that IpaA regulates actin polymerisation/depolymerisation at sites of Shigella invasion by modulating the barbed end capping activity of vinculin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)853-857
Number of pages5
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume581
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Mar 2007
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Actin
  • Capping
  • IpaA
  • Shigella
  • Vinculin

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