Abstract
Ultra-high-intensity lasers have opened up a new avenue for the creation and detailed spectral measurements of dense plasmas in extreme thermodynamic conditions. In this paper, we demonstrate the possibility of heating a dense plasma (ρ>1gcm-3) to a maximum temperature of 560±40eV using a few-Joule, relativistic-intensity laser pulse. Particle-in-cell, radiation-hydrodynamic and atomic physics simulation tools are used together for a full description of the plasma dynamics, from laser interaction to late-time expansion and x-ray emission, yielding overall good agreement with the spectral measurements. We discuss the sensitivity of our analysis to space-time gradients, non-equilibrium ionization processes and hot electron effects.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 12-17 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | High Energy Density Physics |
| Volume | 16 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2015 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Dense plasmas
- HED
- Isochoric heating
- K-shell spectra
- Plasma spectroscopy
- UHI