Characterization of near-LTE, high-temperature and high-density aluminum plasmas produced by ultra-high intensity lasers

V. Dervieux, B. Loupias, S. Baton, L. Lecherbourg, K. Glize, C. Rousseaux, C. Reverdin, L. Gremillet, C. Blancard, V. Silvert, J. C. Pain, C. R.D. Brown, P. Allan, M. P. Hill, D. J. Hoarty, P. Renaudin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ultra-high-intensity lasers have opened up a new avenue for the creation and detailed spectral measurements of dense plasmas in extreme thermodynamic conditions. In this paper, we demonstrate the possibility of heating a dense plasma (ρ>1gcm-3) to a maximum temperature of 560±40eV using a few-Joule, relativistic-intensity laser pulse. Particle-in-cell, radiation-hydrodynamic and atomic physics simulation tools are used together for a full description of the plasma dynamics, from laser interaction to late-time expansion and x-ray emission, yielding overall good agreement with the spectral measurements. We discuss the sensitivity of our analysis to space-time gradients, non-equilibrium ionization processes and hot electron effects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12-17
Number of pages6
JournalHigh Energy Density Physics
Volume16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dense plasmas
  • HED
  • Isochoric heating
  • K-shell spectra
  • Plasma spectroscopy
  • UHI

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