TY - JOUR
T1 - Charge-Transfer States at the Fullerene Interface Cause Nonradiative Recombination Losses in Sn-Based Perovskite Solar Cells
AU - Zargar, Fatemeh
AU - Desta, Derese
AU - Mertens, Sigurd
AU - Van Landeghem, Melissa
AU - Hamtaei, Sarallah
AU - Prooth, Jeroen
AU - Zillner, Julia
AU - Hajhemati, Javid
AU - Safari, Mohammdhosein
AU - Hardy, An
AU - Schulz, Philip
AU - Ahlswede, Erik
AU - Vermang, Bart
AU - Vandewal, Koen
AU - Boyen, Hans Gerd
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Chemical Society
PY - 2024/5/13
Y1 - 2024/5/13
N2 - Tin-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are emerging as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional PSCs that typically contain toxic lead. In this work, we study the influence of the Sn-perovskite/fullerene interface on the open-circuit voltage (Voc). When the fullerene derivative ICBA is used as the electron transport layer, the Voc reaches 0.68 V, while the band gap of the Sn-perovskite is 1.44 eV, giving a voltage deficit of 0.76 V. Using PCBM as the electron transport layer, this deficit is 0.19 V higher. Herein, we identify through Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy and luminescence measurements that interfacial charge-transfer states at the Sn-perovskite/fullerene interface induce a nonradiative recombination channel. The energy of these states should be increased in order to mitigate voltage losses at the contacts.
AB - Tin-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are emerging as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional PSCs that typically contain toxic lead. In this work, we study the influence of the Sn-perovskite/fullerene interface on the open-circuit voltage (Voc). When the fullerene derivative ICBA is used as the electron transport layer, the Voc reaches 0.68 V, while the band gap of the Sn-perovskite is 1.44 eV, giving a voltage deficit of 0.76 V. Using PCBM as the electron transport layer, this deficit is 0.19 V higher. Herein, we identify through Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy and luminescence measurements that interfacial charge-transfer states at the Sn-perovskite/fullerene interface induce a nonradiative recombination channel. The energy of these states should be increased in order to mitigate voltage losses at the contacts.
KW - Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy
KW - PEAX additive
KW - Sn-based perovskite solar cells
KW - electroluminescence external quantum yield
KW - photoluminescence quantum yield
KW - photovoltage loss
U2 - 10.1021/acsaem.3c03086
DO - 10.1021/acsaem.3c03086
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85191833816
SN - 2574-0962
VL - 7
SP - 3618
EP - 3626
JO - ACS Applied Energy Materials
JF - ACS Applied Energy Materials
IS - 9
ER -