Charge-Transfer States at the Fullerene Interface Cause Nonradiative Recombination Losses in Sn-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

Fatemeh Zargar, Derese Desta, Sigurd Mertens, Melissa Van Landeghem, Sarallah Hamtaei, Jeroen Prooth, Julia Zillner, Javid Hajhemati, Mohammdhosein Safari, An Hardy, Philip Schulz, Erik Ahlswede, Bart Vermang, Koen Vandewal, Hans Gerd Boyen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Tin-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are emerging as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional PSCs that typically contain toxic lead. In this work, we study the influence of the Sn-perovskite/fullerene interface on the open-circuit voltage (Voc). When the fullerene derivative ICBA is used as the electron transport layer, the Voc reaches 0.68 V, while the band gap of the Sn-perovskite is 1.44 eV, giving a voltage deficit of 0.76 V. Using PCBM as the electron transport layer, this deficit is 0.19 V higher. Herein, we identify through Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy and luminescence measurements that interfacial charge-transfer states at the Sn-perovskite/fullerene interface induce a nonradiative recombination channel. The energy of these states should be increased in order to mitigate voltage losses at the contacts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3618-3626
Number of pages9
JournalACS Applied Energy Materials
Volume7
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 May 2024

Keywords

  • Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy
  • PEAX additive
  • Sn-based perovskite solar cells
  • electroluminescence external quantum yield
  • photoluminescence quantum yield
  • photovoltage loss

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Charge-Transfer States at the Fullerene Interface Cause Nonradiative Recombination Losses in Sn-Based Perovskite Solar Cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this