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Charged-Pion cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries in polarized p+p collisions at √s = 200 GeV

  • Bok
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • MST-8, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Stony Brook University
  • RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science
  • Riken BNL Research Center
  • University of Tokyo
  • New Mexico State University
  • Abilene Christian University
  • Columbia University
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of California, Riverside
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • University of New Mexico
  • Baruch College
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • University of Münster
  • Muhlenberg College
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Yonsei University
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Chonbuk National University
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
  • Lund University
  • University of Tsukuba
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Kyoto University
  • UMass Amherst
  • Georgia State University
  • University of São Paulo
  • Iowa State University
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Charles University
  • Ohio University
  • Florida State University
  • Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
  • University of Tennessee
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Augustana College
  • Ewha Womans University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Rikkyo University
  • Hiroshima University
  • Korea University
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Myongji University
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Hanyang University
  • Helsinki Institute of Physics
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • China Institute of Atomic Energy
  • Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA
  • Université Blaise Pascal
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Lahore University of Management Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present midrapidity charged-pion invariant cross sections, the ratio of the π- to π+ cross sections and the charge-separated double-spin asymmetries in polarized p + p collisions at p√s = 200 GeV. While the cross section measurements are consistent within the errors of next-to-leading-order (NLO) perturbative quantum chromodynamics predictions (pQCD), the same calculations overestimate the ratio of the charged-pion cross sections. This discrepancy arises from the cancellation of the substantial systematic errors associated with the NLO-pQCD predictions in the ratio and highlights the constraints these data will place on flavor-dependent pion fragmentation functions. The charge-separated pion asymmetries presented here sample an x range of ~0.03-0.16 and provide unique information on the sign of the gluon-helicity distribution.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032001
JournalPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume91
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015

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