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Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic (Formula presented.) scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data: H1 and ZEUS Collaborations

  • H. Abramowicz
  • , I. Abt
  • , L. Adamczyk
  • , M. Adamus
  • , V. Andreev
  • , S. Antonelli
  • , B. Antunović
  • , V. Aushev
  • , Y. Aushev
  • , A. Baghdasaryan
  • , K. Begzsuren
  • , O. Behnke
  • , A. Behrendt Dubak
  • , U. Behrens
  • , A. Belousov
  • , P. Belov
  • , A. Bertolin
  • , I. Bloch
  • , E. G. Boos
  • , K. Borras
  • V. Boudry, G. Brandt, V. Brisson, D. Britzger, I. Brock, N. H. Brook, R. Brugnera, A. Bruni, A. Buniatyan, P. J. Bussey, A. Bylinkin, L. Bystritskaya, A. Caldwell, A. J. Campbell, K. B. Cantun Avila, M. Capua, C. D. Catterall, F. Ceccopieri, K. Cerny, V. Chekelian, J. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, R. Ciesielski, J. G. Contreras, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, M. Corradi, F. Corriveau, J. Cvach, J. B. Dainton, K. Daum, R. K. Dementiev, R. C.E. Devenish, C. Diaconu, M. Dobre, V. Dodonov, G. Dolinska, S. Dusini, G. Eckerlin, S. Egli, E. Elsen, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, J. Figiel, M. Fleischer, A. Fomenko, B. Foster, E. Gabathuler, G. Gach, E. Gallo, A. Garfagnini, J. Gayler, A. Geiser, S. Ghazaryan, A. Gizhko, L. K. Gladilin, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, Yu A. Golubkov, M. Gouzevitch, C. Grab, A. Grebenyuk, J. Grebenyuk, T. Greenshaw, I. Gregor, G. Grindhammer, G. Grzelak, O. Gueta, M. Guzik, C. Gwenlan, D. Haidt, W. Hain, R. C.W. Henderson, P. Henkenjohann, J. Hladkỳ, D. Hochman, D. Hoffmann, R. Hori, R. Horisberger, T. Hreus, F. Huber, Z. A. Ibrahim, Y. Iga, M. Ishitsuka, A. Iudin, M. Jacquet, X. Janssen, F. Januschek, N. Z. Jomhari, H. Jung, I. Kadenko, S. Kananov, M. Kapichine, U. Karshon, J. Katzy, M. Kaur, P. Kaur, C. Kiesling, D. Kisielewska, R. Klanner, M. Klein, U. Klein, C. Kleinwort, R. Kogler, N. Kondrashova, O. Kononenko, Ie Korol, I. A. Korzhavina, P. Kostka, A. Kotański, U. Kötz, N. Kovalchuk, H. Kowalski, J. Kretzschmar, D. Krücker, K. Krüger, B. Krupa, O. Kuprash, M. Kuze, M. P.J. Landon, W. Lange, P. Laycock, A. Lebedev, B. B. Levchenko, S. Levonian, A. Levy, V. Libov, S. Limentani, K. Lipka, M. Lisovyi, B. List, J. List, E. Lobodzinska, B. Lobodzinski, B. Löhr, E. Lohrmann, A. Longhin, D. Lontkovskyi, O. Yu Lukina, I. Makarenko, E. Malinovski, J. Malka, H. U. Martyn, S. J. Maxfield, A. Mehta, S. Mergelmeyer, A. B. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, S. Mikocki, F. Mohamad Idris, A. Morozov, N. Muhammad Nasir, K. Müller, V. Myronenko, K. Nagano, Th Naumann, P. R. Newman, C. Niebuhr, A. Nikiforov, T. Nobe, D. Notz, G. Nowak, R. J. Nowak, J. E. Olsson, Yu Onishchuk, D. Ozerov, P. Pahl, C. Pascaud, G. D. Patel, E. Paul, E. Perez, W. Perlański, A. Petrukhin, I. Picuric, H. Pirumov, D. Pitzl, B. Pokorny, N. S. Pokrovskiy, R. Polifka, M. Przybycień, V. Radescu, N. Raicevic, T. Ravdandorj, P. Reimer, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, P. Roloff, R. Roosen, A. Rostovtsev, M. Rotaru, I. Rubinsky, S. Rusakov, M. Ruspa, D. Šálek, D. P.C. Sankey, M. Sauter, E. Sauvan, D. H. Saxon, M. Schioppa, W. B. Schmidke, S. Schmitt, U. Schneekloth, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, T. Schörner-Sadenius, F. Sefkow, L. M. Shcheglova, R. Shevchenko, O. Shkola, S. Shushkevich, Yu Shyrma, I. Singh, I. O. Skillicorn, W. Słomiński, A. Solano, Y. Soloviev, P. Sopicki, D. South, V. Spaskov, A. Specka, L. Stanco, M. Steder, N. Stefaniuk, B. Stella, A. Stern, P. Stopa, U. Straumann, T. Sykora, J. Sztuk-Dambietz, D. Szuba, J. Szuba, E. Tassi, P. D. Thompson, K. Tokushuku, J. Tomaszewska, D. Traynor, A. Trofymov, P. Truöl, I. Tsakov, B. Tseepeldorj, T. Tsurugai, M. Turcato, O. Turkot, J. Turnau, T. Tymieniecka, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, A. Verbytskyi, O. Viazlo, R. Walczak, W. A.T. Wan Abdullah, D. Wegener, K. Wichmann, M. Wing, G. Wolf, E. Wünsch, S. Yamada, Y. Yamazaki, J. Žáček, N. Zakharchuk, A. F. Żarnecki, L. Zawiejski, O. Zenaiev, Z. Zhang, B. O. Zhautykov, N. Zhmak, R. Žlebčík, H. Zohrabyan, F. Zomer, D. S. Zotkin
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
  • Agh University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • INFN Sezione di Bologna
  • Arhitektonsko-gra d̄ ko-geodetski fakultet
  • University of Heidelberg
  • Institute of Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
  • National University of Kyiv
  • Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
  • Yerevan Physics Institute
  • Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences
  • c/o DESY
  • University of Montenegro
  • Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB
  • Saint Petersburg State University
  • INFN
  • Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
  • Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire
  • University Bonn
  • University College London
  • University of Padova
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Glasgow
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  • Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Dept. Fis. Ap. CINVESTAV
  • University of Calabria
  • York University
  • Charles University
  • Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Bielefeld University
  • University of Warsaw
  • University of Lodz
  • The Rockefeller University
  • University of Oxford
  • McGill University
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • University of Liverpool
  • Bergische Universität Gesamthochschule Wuppertal
  • Moscow State University
  • Aix Marseille Université
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • Paul Scherrer Institut
  • CEA/UVSQ/CNRS
  • Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Universität Hamburg
  • IGFL, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1
  • ETH Zurich
  • Lancaster University
  • Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
  • KEK (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)
  • University Malaya
  • Polytechnic University Japan
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • European XFEL GmbH
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • Panjab University
  • Jagiellonian University
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • LNF-INFN
  • CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Agensi Nuklear Malaysia
  • Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich
  • University of Dortmund
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research
  • University of Toronto
  • Institute for Information Transmission Problems (RAS)
  • Laboratory of Molecular Pathology
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • BNL
  • National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
  • University of Turin
  • University Roma Tre
  • University of Tokyo
  • Polish Air Force Academy in Deblin
  • Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Ulaanbaatar University
  • Meiji Gakuin University
  • Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  • Kobe University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

541 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A combination is presented of all inclusive deep inelastic cross sections previously published by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations at HERA for neutral and charged current (Formula presented.) scattering for zero beam polarisation. The data were taken at proton beam energies of 920, 820, 575 and 460 GeV and an electron beam energy of 27.5 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 fb(Formula presented.) and span six orders of magnitude in negative four-momentum-transfer squared, (Formula presented.), and Bjorken x. The correlations of the systematic uncertainties were evaluated and taken into account for the combination. The combined cross sections were input to QCD analyses at leading order, next-to-leading order and at next-to-next-to-leading order, providing a new set of parton distribution functions, called HERAPDF2.0. In addition to the experimental uncertainties, model and parameterisation uncertainties were assessed for these parton distribution functions. Variants of HERAPDF2.0 with an alternative gluon parameterisation, HERAPDF2.0AG, and using fixed-flavour-number schemes, HERAPDF2.0FF, are presented. The analysis was extended by including HERA data on charm and jet production, resulting in the variant HERAPDF2.0Jets. The inclusion of jet-production cross sections made a simultaneous determination of these parton distributions and the strong coupling constant possible, resulting in (Formula presented.). An extraction of (Formula presented.) and results on electroweak unification and scaling violations are also presented.

Original languageEnglish
Article number580
Pages (from-to)1-98
Number of pages98
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume75
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015

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