Comparison of laser ion acceleration from the front and rear surfaces of thin foils

  • J. Fuchs
  • , Y. Sentoku
  • , S. Karsch
  • , J. Cobble
  • , P. Audebert
  • , A. Kemp
  • , A. Nikroo
  • , P. Antici
  • , E. Brambrink
  • , A. Blazevic
  • , E. M. Campbell
  • , J. C. Fernández
  • , J. C. Gauthier
  • , M. Geissel
  • , M. Hegelich
  • , H. Pépin
  • , H. Popescu
  • , N. Renard-LeGalloudec
  • , M. Roth
  • , J. Schreiber
  • R. Stephens, T. E. Cowan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The comparative efficiency and beam characteristics of high-energy ions generated by high-intensity short-pulse lasers (∼ 1-6 × 10 19 W/cm2) from both the front and rear surfaces of thin metal foils have been measured under identical conditions. Using direct beam measurements and nuclear activation techniques, we find that rear-surface acceleration produces higher energy particles with smaller divergence and a higher efficiency than front-surface acceleration. Our observations are well reproduced by realistic particle-in-cell simulations, and we predict optimal criteria for future applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number045004
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume94
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Feb 2005

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