Abstract
The comparative efficiency and beam characteristics of high-energy ions generated by high-intensity short-pulse lasers (∼ 1-6 × 10 19 W/cm2) from both the front and rear surfaces of thin metal foils have been measured under identical conditions. Using direct beam measurements and nuclear activation techniques, we find that rear-surface acceleration produces higher energy particles with smaller divergence and a higher efficiency than front-surface acceleration. Our observations are well reproduced by realistic particle-in-cell simulations, and we predict optimal criteria for future applications.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 045004 |
| Journal | Physical Review Letters |
| Volume | 94 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 4 Feb 2005 |