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Concilier compétitivité industrielle et politique climatique Faut-il distribuer les quotas de CO2 en fonction de la production

Translated title of the contribution: Conciliating industrial competitiveness and climate policy: Output-Based allocation of CO2 allowances or border adjustment?
  • ClRED (UMR CNRS/EHESS/ENPO/ENGREF
  • CIRED

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We compare four proposals for the European Union greenhouse gas Emission Trading Scheme (ets): auctioning of allowances, distribution of allowances proportional to current output, auctioning with border adjustment, and a hybrid distribution with auctioning for power production and output-based allocation in the other sectors. We develop a partial equilibrium model of the eu 27 featuring three sectors covered by the ets: cement, steel and electricity, as well as aluminium, indirectly impacted through the electricity price. The co2 leakage rate ranges from 8% under auctioning to - 2% with the border adjustment, and varies a lot across sectors. The aggregate economic cost is the highest with output-based allocation and the lowest with the border adjustment.

Translated title of the contributionConciliating industrial competitiveness and climate policy: Output-Based allocation of CO2 allowances or border adjustment?
Original languageFrench
Pages (from-to)497-504
Number of pages8
JournalRevue Economique
Volume59
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2008

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