Curvature singularity and film-skating during drop impact

  • Laurent Duchemin
  • , Christophe Josserand

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We study the influence of the surrounding gas in the dynamics of drop impact on a smooth surface. We use an axisymmetric model for which both the gas and the liquid are incompressible; lubrication regime applies for the gas film dynamics and the liquid viscosity is neglected. In the absence of surface tension a finite time singularity whose properties are analysed is formed and the liquid touches the solid on a circle. When surface tension is taken into account, a thin jet emerges from the zone of impact, skating above a thin gas layer. The thickness of the air film underneath this jet is always smaller than the mean free path in the gas suggesting that the liquid film eventually wets the surface. We finally suggest an aerodynamical instability mechanism for the splash.

Original languageEnglish
Article number091701
JournalPhysics of Fluids
Volume23
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011
Externally publishedYes

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