Design Method of Analog Sigmoid Function and its Approximate Derivative

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose to implement the sigmoid function, which will serve as an activation function of the neurons of a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) network, as well as its approximate derivative using an analog circuit. Several implementations have already been proposed in the literature, in particular, by Lu et al. (2000), which offers both a configurable and simple circuit realized in 1.2μm technology. In this paper we demonstrate the circuit design of a sigmoid function based on Lu et al. using 65 nm technology in order to reduce energy consumption and circuit area. The design is based on an in-depth theoretical analysis of the circuit and validated by circuit level simulations. The main contributions of the paper are a modification of topology of the circuit in order to meet the required nonlinear response of the circuit and the extraction of the DC power consumption of the resulting circuit.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication36th Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems, DCIS 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665421164
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021
Event36th Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems, DCIS 2021 - Vila do Conde, Portugal
Duration: 24 Nov 202126 Nov 2021

Publication series

Name36th Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems, DCIS 2021

Conference

Conference36th Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems, DCIS 2021
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityVila do Conde
Period24/11/2126/11/21

Keywords

  • Activation function
  • analog CMOS circuit
  • approximate derivative
  • backpropagation
  • multi-layer perceptron
  • sigmoid function

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