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Designing a Safe Forward Chaining Tactic Using Productive Proofs

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Abstract

We present a proof-theoretic treatment of forward chaining and saturation within a multisorted, first-order intuitionistic logic with equality. The notions of polarity and focused proofs are central to our approach since they provide a characterization of geometric implications as bipolar formulas as well as a natural setting to describe forward chaining and the concept of productive proofs. We identify conditions under which forward chaining with a given set of formulas is guaranteed to saturate in a finite number of steps. The motivation for this research stems, in part, from exploring avenues to automate the Abella theorem prover, which relies on relational specifications, and where theorems in typical proof developments are essentially bipolar formulas. We illustrate the potential benefits of automating forward chaining and saturation for Abella by presenting examples that compute congruence closure and assist in other equational and relational reasoning tasks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAutomated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods - 34th International Conference, TABLEAUX 2025, Proceedings
EditorsGian Luca Pozzato, Tarmo Uustalu
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages299-317
Number of pages19
ISBN (Print)9783032060846
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2026
Event34th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2025 - Reykjavik, Iceland
Duration: 27 Sept 202529 Sept 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume15980 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference34th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2025
Country/TerritoryIceland
CityReykjavik
Period27/09/2529/09/25

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