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Detection of the Crab Nebula by the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

  • CTA SCT Consortium
  • Columbia University
  • INFN Sezione di Perugia
  • INFN Sezione di Napoli
  • c/o DESY
  • Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian
  • University of Perugia
  • Politecnico di Bari
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
  • ISASI
  • Washington University in St. Louis
  • Durham University
  • Stanford University
  • INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo
  • Barnard College
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • University of Turin
  • INFN Sezione di Torino
  • California State University - East Bay
  • College of Computing
  • INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
  • Michigan State University
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • The Bartol Research Institute
  • SUNY Maritime College
  • University of Palermo
  • INFN Sezione di Catania
  • University of Alabama
  • University of Utah
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Nagoya University
  • University of Siena
  • INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Milan
  • National Astronomical Observatory
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Science and Research Directorate
  • Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (SCT) is a medium-sized telescope technology proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array. It uses a novel dual-mirror optical design that removes comatic aberrations across its entire field of view. The SCT camera employs high-resolution silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) sensors with a pixel size of 4 arcminutes. A prototype SCT (pSCT) has been constructed at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in Arizona, USA. An observing campaign in 2020, with a partial camera of 1600 pixels (2.7 degrees by 2.7 degrees field of view) resulted in detection of the Crab Nebula at 8.6 sigma statistical significance. Work on the pSCT camera and optical system is ongoing to improve performance and prepare for an upcoming camera upgrade. The pSCT camera upgrade will replace the current camera modules with improved SiPMs and readout electronics and will expand the camera to its full design field of view of 8 degrees in diameter (11,328 pixels). The fully upgraded pSCT will enable next-generation very-high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics through excellent background rejection and angular resolution. In this presentation we describe first results from the successful operation of the pSCT and future plans.

Original languageEnglish
Article number830
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume395
Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2022
Event37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021 - Virtual, Berlin, Germany
Duration: 12 Jul 202123 Jul 2021

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