Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions

T. Åkesson; S. Almehed; A. L.S. Angelis; H. Atherton; P. Aubry; H. W. Bartels; G. Beaudoin; J. M. Beaulieu; H. Beker; O. Benary; D. Bettoni; V. Bisi; I. Blevis; H. Bøggild; W. Cleland; M. Clemen; B. Collick; F. Corriveau; S. Dagan; K. Dederichs; S. Dell'Uomo; P. Depommier; R. C.E. Devenish; N. DiGiacomo; S. DiLiberto; J. R. Dodd; B. Dolgoshein; A. Drees; H. En'yo; B. Erlandsson; M. J. Esten; C. W. Fabjan; M. A. Faessler; P. Fischer; Z. Fraenkel; A. Gaidot; F. Gibrat-Debu; P. Giubellino; P. Glässel; U. Goerlach; R. Haglund; L. A. Hamel; H. van Hecke; V. Hedberg; R. Heifetz; A. Hölscher; B. Jacak; G. Jarlskog; S. Johanson; H. Kraner; V. Kroh; F. Lamarche; C. Leroy; D. Lisauer; G. London; B. Lorstad; A. Lounis; F. Martelli; A. marzari-Chiesa; M. Masera; M. A. Mazzoni; E. Mazzucato; N. A. McCubbin; P. McGaughey; F. Meddi; U. Mjornmark; M. T. Muciaccia; S. Muraviev; M. Murray; M. Neubert; S. Nilsson; L. Olsen; Y. Oren; J. P. Pansart; Y. M. Park; A. Pfeiffer; F. Piuz; V. Polychronakos; G. Poulard; M. Price; D. Rahm; L. Ramello; L. Riccati; G. Romano; G. Rosa; L. Sandor; J. Schukraft; M. Sekimoto; M. Seman; A. Shmeleva; V. Sidorov; S. Simone; Y. Sirois; H. Sletten; S. Smirnov; W. Sondheim; H. J. Specht; I. Stumer; J. W. Sunier; V. Tcherniatin; H. H. Thodberg; J. Thompson; V. Tikhomirov; I. Tserruya; G. Vasseur; R. Veenhof; R. Wigmans; W. J. Willis; P. Yepes

doi:10.1007/BF01549687

Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions

T. Åkesson
, S. Almehed
, A. L.S. Angelis
, H. Atherton
, P. Aubry
, H. W. Bartels
, G. Beaudoin
, J. M. Beaulieu
, H. Beker
, O. Benary
, D. Bettoni
, V. Bisi
, I. Blevis
, H. Bøggild
, W. Cleland
, M. Clemen
, B. Collick
, F. Corriveau
, S. Dagan
, K. Dederichs

S. Dell'Uomo, P. Depommier, R. C.E. Devenish, N. DiGiacomo, S. DiLiberto, J. R. Dodd, B. Dolgoshein, A. Drees, H. En'yo, B. Erlandsson, M. J. Esten, C. W. Fabjan, M. A. Faessler, P. Fischer, Z. Fraenkel, A. Gaidot, F. Gibrat-Debu, P. Giubellino, P. Glässel, U. Goerlach, R. Haglund, L. A. Hamel, H. van Hecke, V. Hedberg, R. Heifetz, A. Hölscher, B. Jacak, G. Jarlskog, S. Johanson, H. Kraner, V. Kroh, F. Lamarche, C. Leroy, D. Lisauer, G. London, B. Lorstad, A. Lounis, F. Martelli, A. marzari-Chiesa, M. Masera, M. A. Mazzoni, E. Mazzucato, N. A. McCubbin, P. McGaughey, F. Meddi, U. Mjornmark, M. T. Muciaccia, S. Muraviev, M. Murray, M. Neubert, S. Nilsson, L. Olsen, Y. Oren, J. P. Pansart, Y. M. Park, A. Pfeiffer, F. Piuz, V. Polychronakos, G. Poulard, M. Price, D. Rahm, L. Ramello, L. Riccati, G. Romano, G. Rosa, L. Sandor, J. Schukraft, M. Sekimoto, M. Seman, A. Shmeleva, V. Sidorov, S. Simone, Y. Sirois, H. Sletten, S. Smirnov, W. Sondheim, H. J. Specht, I. Stumer, J. W. Sunier, V. Tcherniatin, H. H. Thodberg, J. Thompson, V. Tikhomirov, I. Tserruya, G. Vasseur, R. Veenhof, R. Wigmans, W. J. Willis, P. Yepes

European Organization for Nuclear Research
Lund University
University College London
Universite de Montreal
University of Heidelberg
Tel Aviv University
University of Turin
Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
University of Pittsburgh
McGill University
University of Rome
MST-8, Los Alamos National Laboratory
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Stockholm University
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA
Brookhaven National Laboratory
CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
University of Salerno
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Diffractive dissociation of nuclei (Be, Al, W) in collisions with 450 GeV/c protons, pA→pX, has been measured with the HELIOS spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton synchrotron. The dependence of the single-diffraction cross-section on the nuclear mass A can be parametrized as σ_SD mb×A^0.35±0.02, showing the peripheral nature of the process. The differential cross-section dσ_SD=(3.8±0.3)mb ×A^0.35±0.02, is exponential with the slope parameter, increasing from 6.2±0.4 (GeV/c)^-2 for beryllium to 7.9±0.5 (GeV/c)^-2 for tungsten. The slope parameter also increases with increasing mass M_X of the diffractively produced state. The rapidity, multiplicity, and transverse-momentum distributions of the particles of the diffractively produced state X show a longitudinal phase-space population and are remarkably insensitive to the nuclear mass. This, together with the A^1/3 dependence of σ_SD, suggests that the dominant process of nuclear diffractive excitation is the dissociation of single nucleons.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	355-366
Number of pages	12
Journal	Zeitschrift fur Physik C-Particles and Fields
Volume	49
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01549687
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 1991
Externally published	Yes

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Åkesson, T., Almehed, S., Angelis, A. L. S., Atherton, H., Aubry, P., Bartels, H. W., Beaudoin, G., Beaulieu, J. M., Beker, H., Benary, O., Bettoni, D., Bisi, V., Blevis, I., Bøggild, H., Cleland, W., Clemen, M., Collick, B., Corriveau, F., Dagan, S., ... Yepes, P. (1991). Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions. Zeitschrift fur Physik C-Particles and Fields, 49(3), 355-366. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01549687

@article{5fd71fdacb744fcfb0674aafa3d532f1,

title = "Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions",

abstract = "Diffractive dissociation of nuclei (Be, Al, W) in collisions with 450 GeV/c protons, pA→pX, has been measured with the HELIOS spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton synchrotron. The dependence of the single-diffraction cross-section on the nuclear mass A can be parametrized as σSD mb×A0.35±0.02, showing the peripheral nature of the process. The differential cross-section dσSD=(3.8±0.3)mb ×A0.35±0.02, is exponential with the slope parameter, increasing from 6.2±0.4 (GeV/c)-2 for beryllium to 7.9±0.5 (GeV/c)-2 for tungsten. The slope parameter also increases with increasing mass MX of the diffractively produced state. The rapidity, multiplicity, and transverse-momentum distributions of the particles of the diffractively produced state X show a longitudinal phase-space population and are remarkably insensitive to the nuclear mass. This, together with the A1/3 dependence of σSD, suggests that the dominant process of nuclear diffractive excitation is the dissociation of single nucleons.",

author = "T. {\AA}kesson and S. Almehed and Angelis, \{A. L.S.\} and H. Atherton and P. Aubry and Bartels, \{H. W.\} and G. Beaudoin and Beaulieu, \{J. M.\} and H. Beker and O. Benary and D. Bettoni and V. Bisi and I. Blevis and H. B{\o}ggild and W. Cleland and M. Clemen and B. Collick and F. Corriveau and S. Dagan and K. Dederichs and S. Dell'Uomo and P. Depommier and Devenish, \{R. C.E.\} and N. DiGiacomo and S. DiLiberto and Dodd, \{J. R.\} and B. Dolgoshein and A. Drees and H. En'yo and B. Erlandsson and Esten, \{M. J.\} and Fabjan, \{C. W.\} and Faessler, \{M. A.\} and P. Fischer and Z. Fraenkel and A. Gaidot and F. Gibrat-Debu and P. Giubellino and P. Gl{\"a}ssel and U. Goerlach and R. Haglund and Hamel, \{L. A.\} and \{van Hecke\}, H. and V. Hedberg and R. Heifetz and A. H{\"o}lscher and B. Jacak and G. Jarlskog and S. Johanson and H. Kraner and V. Kroh and F. Lamarche and C. Leroy and D. Lisauer and G. London and B. Lorstad and A. Lounis and F. Martelli and A. marzari-Chiesa and M. Masera and Mazzoni, \{M. A.\} and E. Mazzucato and McCubbin, \{N. A.\} and P. McGaughey and F. Meddi and U. Mjornmark and Muciaccia, \{M. T.\} and S. Muraviev and M. Murray and M. Neubert and S. Nilsson and L. Olsen and Y. Oren and Pansart, \{J. P.\} and Park, \{Y. M.\} and A. Pfeiffer and F. Piuz and V. Polychronakos and G. Poulard and M. Price and D. Rahm and L. Ramello and L. Riccati and G. Romano and G. Rosa and L. Sandor and J. Schukraft and M. Sekimoto and M. Seman and A. Shmeleva and V. Sidorov and S. Simone and Y. Sirois and H. Sletten and S. Smirnov and W. Sondheim and Specht, \{H. J.\} and I. Stumer and Sunier, \{J. W.\} and V. Tcherniatin and Thodberg, \{H. H.\} and J. Thompson and V. Tikhomirov and I. Tserruya and G. Vasseur and R. Veenhof and R. Wigmans and Willis, \{W. J.\} and P. Yepes",

year = "1991",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/BF01549687",

language = "English",

volume = "49",

pages = "355--366",

journal = "Zeitschrift fur Physik C-Particles and Fields",

issn = "0170-9739",

number = "3",

}

Åkesson, T, Almehed, S, Angelis, ALS, Atherton, H, Aubry, P, Bartels, HW, Beaudoin, G, Beaulieu, JM, Beker, H, Benary, O, Bettoni, D, Bisi, V, Blevis, I, Bøggild, H, Cleland, W, Clemen, M, Collick, B, Corriveau, F, Dagan, S, Dederichs, K, Dell'Uomo, S, Depommier, P, Devenish, RCE, DiGiacomo, N, DiLiberto, S, Dodd, JR, Dolgoshein, B, Drees, A, En'yo, H, Erlandsson, B, Esten, MJ, Fabjan, CW, Faessler, MA, Fischer, P, Fraenkel, Z, Gaidot, A, Gibrat-Debu, F, Giubellino, P, Glässel, P, Goerlach, U, Haglund, R, Hamel, LA, van Hecke, H, Hedberg, V, Heifetz, R, Hölscher, A, Jacak, B, Jarlskog, G, Johanson, S, Kraner, H, Kroh, V, Lamarche, F, Leroy, C, Lisauer, D, London, G, Lorstad, B, Lounis, A, Martelli, F, marzari-Chiesa, A, Masera, M, Mazzoni, MA, Mazzucato, E, McCubbin, NA, McGaughey, P, Meddi, F, Mjornmark, U, Muciaccia, MT, Muraviev, S, Murray, M, Neubert, M, Nilsson, S, Olsen, L, Oren, Y, Pansart, JP, Park, YM, Pfeiffer, A, Piuz, F, Polychronakos, V, Poulard, G, Price, M, Rahm, D, Ramello, L, Riccati, L, Romano, G, Rosa, G, Sandor, L, Schukraft, J, Sekimoto, M, Seman, M, Shmeleva, A, Sidorov, V, Simone, S, Sirois, Y, Sletten, H, Smirnov, S, Sondheim, W, Specht, HJ, Stumer, I, Sunier, JW, Tcherniatin, V, Thodberg, HH, Thompson, J, Tikhomirov, V, Tserruya, I, Vasseur, G, Veenhof, R, Wigmans, R, Willis, WJ & Yepes, P 1991, 'Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions', Zeitschrift fur Physik C-Particles and Fields, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 355-366. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01549687

TY - JOUR

T1 - Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions

AU - Åkesson, T.

AU - Almehed, S.

AU - Angelis, A. L.S.

AU - Atherton, H.

AU - Aubry, P.

AU - Bartels, H. W.

AU - Beaudoin, G.

AU - Beaulieu, J. M.

AU - Beker, H.

AU - Benary, O.

AU - Bettoni, D.

AU - Bisi, V.

AU - Blevis, I.

AU - Bøggild, H.

AU - Cleland, W.

AU - Clemen, M.

AU - Collick, B.

AU - Corriveau, F.

AU - Dagan, S.

AU - Dederichs, K.

AU - Dell'Uomo, S.

AU - Depommier, P.

AU - Devenish, R. C.E.

AU - DiGiacomo, N.

AU - DiLiberto, S.

AU - Dodd, J. R.

AU - Dolgoshein, B.

AU - Drees, A.

AU - En'yo, H.

AU - Erlandsson, B.

AU - Esten, M. J.

AU - Fabjan, C. W.

AU - Faessler, M. A.

AU - Fischer, P.

AU - Fraenkel, Z.

AU - Gaidot, A.

AU - Gibrat-Debu, F.

AU - Giubellino, P.

AU - Glässel, P.

AU - Goerlach, U.

AU - Haglund, R.

AU - Hamel, L. A.

AU - van Hecke, H.

AU - Hedberg, V.

AU - Heifetz, R.

AU - Hölscher, A.

AU - Jacak, B.

AU - Jarlskog, G.

AU - Johanson, S.

AU - Kraner, H.

AU - Kroh, V.

AU - Lamarche, F.

AU - Leroy, C.

AU - Lisauer, D.

AU - London, G.

AU - Lorstad, B.

AU - Lounis, A.

AU - Martelli, F.

AU - marzari-Chiesa, A.

AU - Masera, M.

AU - Mazzoni, M. A.

AU - Mazzucato, E.

AU - McCubbin, N. A.

AU - McGaughey, P.

AU - Meddi, F.

AU - Mjornmark, U.

AU - Muciaccia, M. T.

AU - Muraviev, S.

AU - Murray, M.

AU - Neubert, M.

AU - Nilsson, S.

AU - Olsen, L.

AU - Oren, Y.

AU - Pansart, J. P.

AU - Park, Y. M.

AU - Pfeiffer, A.

AU - Piuz, F.

AU - Polychronakos, V.

AU - Poulard, G.

AU - Price, M.

AU - Rahm, D.

AU - Ramello, L.

AU - Riccati, L.

AU - Romano, G.

AU - Rosa, G.

AU - Sandor, L.

AU - Schukraft, J.

AU - Sekimoto, M.

AU - Seman, M.

AU - Shmeleva, A.

AU - Sidorov, V.

AU - Simone, S.

AU - Sirois, Y.

AU - Sletten, H.

AU - Smirnov, S.

AU - Sondheim, W.

AU - Specht, H. J.

AU - Stumer, I.

AU - Sunier, J. W.

AU - Tcherniatin, V.

AU - Thodberg, H. H.

AU - Thompson, J.

AU - Tikhomirov, V.

AU - Tserruya, I.

AU - Vasseur, G.

AU - Veenhof, R.

AU - Wigmans, R.

AU - Willis, W. J.

AU - Yepes, P.

PY - 1991/1/1

Y1 - 1991/1/1

N2 - Diffractive dissociation of nuclei (Be, Al, W) in collisions with 450 GeV/c protons, pA→pX, has been measured with the HELIOS spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton synchrotron. The dependence of the single-diffraction cross-section on the nuclear mass A can be parametrized as σSD mb×A0.35±0.02, showing the peripheral nature of the process. The differential cross-section dσSD=(3.8±0.3)mb ×A0.35±0.02, is exponential with the slope parameter, increasing from 6.2±0.4 (GeV/c)-2 for beryllium to 7.9±0.5 (GeV/c)-2 for tungsten. The slope parameter also increases with increasing mass MX of the diffractively produced state. The rapidity, multiplicity, and transverse-momentum distributions of the particles of the diffractively produced state X show a longitudinal phase-space population and are remarkably insensitive to the nuclear mass. This, together with the A1/3 dependence of σSD, suggests that the dominant process of nuclear diffractive excitation is the dissociation of single nucleons.

AB - Diffractive dissociation of nuclei (Be, Al, W) in collisions with 450 GeV/c protons, pA→pX, has been measured with the HELIOS spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton synchrotron. The dependence of the single-diffraction cross-section on the nuclear mass A can be parametrized as σSD mb×A0.35±0.02, showing the peripheral nature of the process. The differential cross-section dσSD=(3.8±0.3)mb ×A0.35±0.02, is exponential with the slope parameter, increasing from 6.2±0.4 (GeV/c)-2 for beryllium to 7.9±0.5 (GeV/c)-2 for tungsten. The slope parameter also increases with increasing mass MX of the diffractively produced state. The rapidity, multiplicity, and transverse-momentum distributions of the particles of the diffractively produced state X show a longitudinal phase-space population and are remarkably insensitive to the nuclear mass. This, together with the A1/3 dependence of σSD, suggests that the dominant process of nuclear diffractive excitation is the dissociation of single nucleons.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0001505188

U2 - 10.1007/BF01549687

DO - 10.1007/BF01549687

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0001505188

SN - 0170-9739

VL - 49

SP - 355

EP - 366

JO - Zeitschrift fur Physik C-Particles and Fields

JF - Zeitschrift fur Physik C-Particles and Fields

IS - 3

ER -

Diffraction dissociation of nuclei in 450 GeV/c proton-nucleus collisions

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