Direct construction of recursive MDS diffusion layers using shortened BCH codes

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

MDS matrices allow to build optimal linear diffusion layers in block ciphers. However, MDS matrices cannot be sparse and usually have a large description, inducing costly software/hardware implementations. Recursive MDS matrices allow to solve this problem by focusing on MDS matrices that can be computed as a power of a simple companion matrix, thus having a compact description suitable even for constrained environments. However, up to now, finding recursive MDS matrices required to perform an exhaustive search on families of companion matrices, thus limiting the size of MDS matrices one could look for. In this article we propose a new direct construction based on shortened BCH codes, allowing to efficiently construct such matrices for whatever parameters. Unfortunately, not all recursive MDS matrices can be obtained from BCH codes, and our algorithm is not always guaranteed to find the best matrices for a given set of parameters.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFast Software Encryption - 21st International Workshop, FSE 2014, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsCarlos Cid, Christian Rechberger
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages3-17
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9783662467053
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015
Event21st International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption, FSE 2014 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 3 Mar 20145 Mar 2014

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume8540
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference21st International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption, FSE 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period3/03/145/03/14

Keywords

  • BCH codes
  • Linear diffusion
  • Recursive MDS matrices

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