Direct growth of crystalline silicon on GaAs by low temperature PECVD: Towards hybrid tunnel junctions for III-V/Si tandem cells

  • G. Hamon
  • , J. Decobert
  • , N. Vaissiere
  • , R. Lachaume
  • , R. Cariou
  • , W. Chen
  • , J. Alvarez
  • , N. Habka
  • , J. P. Kleider
  • , P. Roca I Cabarrocas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Monolithical integration of III-V and Si is of strong interest to produce tandem solar cells reaching high conversion efficiencies. In the context of the French ANR research project IMPETUS, an innovative approach for III-V/Si multijunction solar cells is studied. The targeted device is a tandem cell composed of a III-V top cell (AlGaAs) and a IV bottom cell (Si1-xGex). The choice of AlyGa1-yAs as the top material is justified because it provides the optimum bandgap combination with Si1-xGex (1.63 eV/0.96 eV), with theoretical efficiencies in excess of 42% for such a tandem configuration. In our inverted metamorphic approach, we first use MOVPE to grow the AlGaAs top cell on a lattice matched GaAs substrate, and then perform low temperature PECVD heteroepitaxial SiGe on top. We show here the first structural and electrical characterizations of Si(PECVD)/III-V(MOVPE) interfaces. Furthermore, the epitaxial growth of highly doped crystalline Si by low-temperature PECVD on GaAs enables us to fabricate hybrid tunnel junctions with low resistivity and a high current, suitable to interconnect the two subcells in the tandem III-V/Si solar cell.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1555-1560
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781509056057
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017 - Washington, United States
Duration: 25 Jun 201730 Jun 2017

Publication series

Name2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017

Conference

Conference44th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, PVSC 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period25/06/1730/06/17

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Epitaxy
  • GaAs
  • III-V
  • PECVD
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Silicon
  • Tandem
  • Tunnel Junction

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