@inproceedings{38c03e142dc04f8293988448b1a00dcc,
title = "Driving a Partially Automated Car with the Hands On or Off the Steering Wheel: Users{\textquoteright} Subjective Experiences",
abstract = "Which are the subjective feelings and objective risks of driving in an automatic mode when holding the steering wheel or not holding it? Two conditions of simulated driving of a partially automated car have been tested (hands-on and hands-off), in two situations of driving on highways including critical events forcing the driver to take over. The user subjective experiences were compared: the situation awareness, feelings of safety, control, attention, on-board activities, psychological and physical comfort were analyzed on the basis of in-depth interviews right after the activity. For the critical situations designed, the performance results indicate a negative impact of the hands-off condition on the takeover. The hands-off condition is appreciated for its comfort and the multi-activity it allows, but the hands-on condition is objectively and subjectively safer in critical situations.",
keywords = "Automated driving, Awareness, Comfort, Hands-on/off, Risk, Subjective user experience, Take-over",
author = "Beatrice Cahour and Forzy Jean-Francois and Koustana{\"i} Arnaud",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.; 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021 ; Conference date: 13-06-2021 Through 18-06-2021",
year = "2021",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-74608-7\_71",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783030746070",
series = "Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems",
publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",
pages = "583--592",
editor = "Black, \{Nancy L.\} and Neumann, \{W. Patrick\} and Ian Noy",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2021 - Sector Based Ergonomics",
}