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Dynamic Ensemble Member Selection for Data Stream Classification

  • Yibin Sun
  • , Bernhard Pfahringer
  • , Heitor Murilo Gomes
  • , Albert Bifet
  • Victoria University of Wellington
  • University of Waikato

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Ensemble methods are widely recognized for their effectiveness in data stream classification. This paper introduces Dynamic Ensemble Member Selection (DEMS), a novel framework that dynamically selects a subset of classifiers from an ensemble for each individual prediction. DEMS ranks base learners based on estimated accuracy and predictive margin, using only the top-K members for prediction, where K is optimized in a self-adaptive manner. The proposed method significantly enhances predictive performance across various state-of-the-art ensemble algorithms, including Streaming Random Patches, Adaptive Random Forest, and Online Smooth Boost. Experimental results demonstrate that DEMS consistently improves classification accuracy while maintaining a minimal runtime overhead of just 11.66% compared to the original methods. This work highlights the potential of DEMS in adapting to concept drift and optimizing ensemble diversity, offering a practical solution for real-time data stream classification.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCIKM 2025 - Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages2821-2831
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9798400720406
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Nov 2025
Event34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2025 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 10 Nov 202514 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameCIKM 2025 - Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management

Conference

Conference34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2025
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CitySeoul
Period10/11/2514/11/25

Keywords

  • classification
  • data streams
  • diversity
  • dynamic ensemble selection
  • ensemble learning
  • self-adapting

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