Abstract
A subset of results from the recently completed Jefferson Lab Qweak experiment are reported. This experiment, sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model, exploits the small parity-violating asymmetry in elastic ep scattering to provide the first determination of the proton's weak charge Q wp. The experiment employed a 180 μA longitudinally polarized 1.16 GeV electron beam on a 35 cm long liquid hydrogen target. Scattered electrons in the angular range 6° < θ < 12° corresponding to Q2 = 0.025 GeV2 were detected in eight Cerenkov detectors arrayed symmetrically around the beam axis. The goals of the experiment were to provide a measure of ep to 4.2% (combined statisstatistical and systematic error), which implies a measure of sin2(θ w) at the level of 0.3%, and to help constrain the vector weak quark charges C1u and C1d. The experimental method is described, with particular focus on the challenges associated with the world's highest power LH2 target. The new constraints on C1u and C 1d provided by the subset of the experiment's data analyzed to date will also be shown, together with the extracted weak charge of the neutron.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 05002 |
| Journal | EPJ Web of Conferences |
| Volume | 66 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 14 Apr 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | 2013 International Nuclear Physics Conference, INPC 2013 - Firenze, Italy Duration: 2 Jun 2013 → 7 Jun 2013 |