Abstract
The preparation and characterization of high-surface-area ruthenium oxide (RuO2)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite electrodes for use in supercapacitors is reported in this work. The RuO2/MWCNTs composites were prepared by the polyol process of RuO2 into MWCNTs and by Ru annealing in air before mixed with MWCNTs. The chemically oxidized and annealed Ru nanoparticles contribute a pseudocapacitance to the electrodes and dramatically improve the energy storage characteristics of the MWCNTs. These composites annealed at 200 °C demonstrate specific capacitances in excess of 130 F/g in comparison to 80 F/g for pristine MWCNTs. The annealing temperature is found to play an important role, as it affects the electrochemical performance of annealed RuO2/MWCNTs composites critically due to its influence on the diffusion of protons into the structure.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 65-69 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Materials Science and Engineering: B |
| Volume | 167 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 25 Feb 2010 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Annealing
- Carbon nanotubes
- Composites
- Electrochemical properties
- Ruthenium oxide