Effect of annealing temperature on electrochemical characteristics of ruthenium oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites

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Abstract

The preparation and characterization of high-surface-area ruthenium oxide (RuO2)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite electrodes for use in supercapacitors is reported in this work. The RuO2/MWCNTs composites were prepared by the polyol process of RuO2 into MWCNTs and by Ru annealing in air before mixed with MWCNTs. The chemically oxidized and annealed Ru nanoparticles contribute a pseudocapacitance to the electrodes and dramatically improve the energy storage characteristics of the MWCNTs. These composites annealed at 200 °C demonstrate specific capacitances in excess of 130 F/g in comparison to 80 F/g for pristine MWCNTs. The annealing temperature is found to play an important role, as it affects the electrochemical performance of annealed RuO2/MWCNTs composites critically due to its influence on the diffusion of protons into the structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)65-69
Number of pages5
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: B
Volume167
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Annealing
  • Carbon nanotubes
  • Composites
  • Electrochemical properties
  • Ruthenium oxide

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