Engineering bisquinolinium/thiazole orange conjugates for fluorescent sensing of G-quadruplex DNA

Lighting up: A G-quadruplex-specific fluorescent probe was designed combining the specificity of the pyridodicarboxamide motif for guanine quadruplexes and the fluorescence properties of thiazole orange. While the assembly of the two partners through a flexible linker leads to a nonselective probe, merging them in a single, rigid scaffold leads to a dye that elicits the properties required for G-quadruplex sensing. (Figure Presented).