Enhanced two-photon-absorption using sub-wavelength antennas

B. Vest, B. Portier, F. Pardo, N. Péré-Laperne, E. Steveler, J. Jaeck, C. Dupuis, N. Bardou, A. Lemaître, E. Rosencher, R. Haïdar, J. L. Pelouard

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Degenerate two-photon absorption (TPA) is investigated in a 186 nm thick gallium arsenide (GaAs) p-i-n diode embedded in a resonant metallic nanostructure. The full device consists in the GaAs layer, a gold subwavelength grating on the illuminated side, and a gold mirror on the opposite side. For TM-polarized light, the structure exhibits a resonance close to 1.47 μm, with a confined electric field in the intrinsic region, far from the metallic interfaces. A 109 times increase in photocurrent compared to a non-resonant device is obtained experimentally, while numerical simulations suggest that both gain in TPA-photocurrent and angular dependence can be further improved. For optimized grating parameters, a maximum gain of 241 is demonstrated numerically and over incidence angle range of (-30°; +30°). This structure paves the way towards low-noise infrared detection, using non-degenerate TPA, involving two photons of vastly different energies in the same process of absorption in a large bandgap semiconductor material.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationQuantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices XII
EditorsManijeh Razeghi, Eric Tournie, Gail J. Brown
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628414608
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes
EventQuantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices XII - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 8 Feb 201512 Feb 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9370
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceQuantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices XII
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period8/02/1512/02/15

Keywords

  • confinement
  • infrared
  • nanostructure
  • photodiode
  • plasmonics
  • subwavelength
  • two photon absorption

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