Erosion structures in laminar flumes

Pierre Yves Lagrée, Olivier Devauchelle, Khanh Dang Nguyen Thu-Lam, Christophe Josserand, Éric Lajeunesse, Luce Malverti, François Métivier, Stéphane Zaleski

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The present paper is devoted to the formation of sand patterns by laminar flows. It focuses on the rhomboid beach pattern, which may be formed during the backswash. The full incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with a free surface are coupled with an erodible bed with a bedload transport model, based on a moving-grains balance. A linear stability analysis then shows the simultaneous existence of three types of instabilities, namely ripples, bars and longitudinal striations. The comparison of the bar instability characteristics with laboratory rhomboid patterns indicates that the latter could result from the non-linear evolution of unstable bars.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPowders and Grains 2009 - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media
Pages963-966
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Nov 2009
Externally publishedYes
Event6th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2009 - Golden, CO, United States
Duration: 13 Jul 200917 Jul 2009

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1145
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference6th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2009
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityGolden, CO
Period13/07/0917/07/09

Keywords

  • Erosion
  • Laminar flow
  • Sedimentation

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