Estimated reproduction ratios in the SIR model

Sean Elliott, Christian Gouriéroux

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The aim of this article is to understand the extreme variability in estimates of the reproduction ratio R0 observed in practice. For expository purposes, we consider a discrete-time, stochastic version of the susceptible-infected-recovered model and introduce different approximate maximum likelihood estimators of R0. We carefully discuss the properties of these estimators and illustrate, by a Monte Carlo study, the widths of confidence intervals for R0.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)992-1017
Number of pages26
JournalCanadian Journal of Statistics
Volume49
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Approximate maximum likelihood
  • COVID-19
  • EpiEstim
  • SIR model
  • final size
  • reproduction ratio

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