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Evidence for an anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry

  • V. M. Abazov
  • , B. Abbott
  • , M. Abolins
  • , B. S. Acharya
  • , M. Adams
  • , T. Adams
  • , E. Aguilo
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , A. Alton
  • , G. Alverson
  • , G. A. Alves
  • , L. S. Ancu
  • , M. Aoki
  • , Y. Arnoud
  • , M. Arov
  • , A. Askew
  • , B. Åsman
  • , O. Atramentov
  • , C. Avila
  • J. Backusmayes, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A. F. Barfuss, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, J. A. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, X. B. Bu, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, P. Calfayan, B. Calpas, S. Calvet, E. Camacho-Pérez, J. Cammin, M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga, E. Carrera, B. C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, G. Chen, S. Chevalier-Théry, D. K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M. C. Cousinou, A. Croc, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. De Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, K. Devaughan, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, T. Dorland, A. Dubey, L. V. Dudko, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. Eno, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, G. Facini, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, W. Geng, D. Gerbaudo, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. Gillberg, G. Ginther, G. Golovanov, A. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph Gris, J. F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. W. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, L. Han, K. Harder, A. 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MacIel, D. MacKin, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, P. K. Mal, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, Y. Maravin, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C. L. McGivern, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, N. K. Mondal, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, G. Obrant, D. Onoprienko, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, G. J. Otero Y Garzón, M. Owen, M. Padilla, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S. J. Park, S. K. Park, J. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, K. Peters, Y. Peters, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M. A. Pleier, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, M. E. Pol, P. Polozov, A. V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, P. Renkel, P. Rich, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Safronov, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, B. Sanghi, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, T. Schliephake, S. Schlobohm, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, V. Simak, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustruznik, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, M. A. Strang, E. Strauss, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, L. Stutte, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, A. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, B. Tiller, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W. M. Van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vint, P. Vokac, H. D. Wahl, M. H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, M. R.J. Williams, G. W. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. R. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, C. Xu, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, W. C. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, S. Zelitch, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • University of Oklahoma
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  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
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  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
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  • Bergische Universität Gesamthochschule Wuppertal
  • Langston University
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Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

152 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We measure the charge asymmetry A=(N++-N-)/(N +++N-) of like-sign dimuon events in 6.1fb-1 of pp̄ collisions recorded with the D0 detector at a center-of-mass energy √s=1.96TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. From A we extract the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in semileptonic b-hadron decays: Aslb=-0.00957±0.00251(stat)±0.00146(sys). It differs by 3.2 standard deviations from the standard model prediction Aslb(SM)=(-2.3-0.6+0.5) ×10-4, and provides first evidence of anomalous CP violation in the mixing of neutral B mesons.

Original languageEnglish
Article number081801
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume105
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Aug 2010
Externally publishedYes

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