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Evidence for production of single top quarks and first direct measurement of |Vtb|

  • V. M. Abazov
  • , B. Abbott
  • , M. Abolins
  • , B. S. Acharya
  • , M. Adams
  • , T. Adams
  • , E. Aguilo
  • , S. H. Ahn
  • , M. Ahsan
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , A. Alton
  • , G. Alverson
  • , G. A. Alves
  • , M. Anastasoaie
  • , L. S. Ancu
  • , T. Andeen
  • , S. Anderson
  • , B. Andrieu
  • , M. S. Anzelc
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G. Zverev
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Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

192 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The D0 Collaboration presents first evidence for the production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron pp̄ collider. Using a 0.9fb-1 dataset, we apply a multivariate analysis to separate signal from background and measure σ(pp̄→tb+X,tqb+X)=4.9±1.4pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of a signal is 0.035%, corresponding to a 3.4 standard deviation significance. We use the cross section measurement to directly determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element that describes the Wtb coupling and find 0.68<|Vtb|≤1 at 95% C.L. within the standard model.

Original languageEnglish
Article number181802
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume98
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2007
Externally publishedYes

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