Abstract
A kinetic model which takes into account gas jet photoionization by an ultrashort linearly polarized EUV/X-ray free electron laser (FEL) pulse, a self-generated low frequency electric field, and elastic electron scattering on atoms is introduced to study the photoionization two-stream (PITS) instability. The evolution of PITS instability is described in terms of an integral equation for electron density perturbations. This paper presents a generalization of previous theories of the PITS instability in collisionless plasmas. The instability is produced by the anisotropy of photoionized electrons and is strongly affected by electron-atom collisions. Relaxation of the PITS instability is studied for different relations between the FEL pulse duration, the instability growth time, and the electron collision time.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 73-77 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | High Energy Density Physics |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 3-4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2008 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Free electron laser
- Gas jet plasma
- Photoionization
- Plasma instability
- X-ray pulse