Abstract
We consider two exit problems for the Korteweg-de Vries equation perturbed by an additive white in time and colored in space noise of amplitude ε. The initial datum gives rise to a soliton when ε = 0. It has been proved recently that the solution remains in a neighborhood of a randomly modulated soliton for times at least of the order of ε-2. We prove exponential upper and lower bounds for the small noise limit of the probability that the exit time from a neighborhood of this randomly modulated soliton is less than T, of the same order in e and T. We obtain that the time scale is exactly the right one. We also study the similar probability for the exit from a neighborhood of the deterministic soliton solution. We are able to quantify the gain of eliminating the secular modes to better describe the persistence of the soliton.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 857-871 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2010 |
Keywords
- Stochastic partial differential equations, korteweg-de vries equation, soliton, large deviations
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