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Exit problems related to the persistence of solitons for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with small noise

  • ENSAE

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7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We consider two exit problems for the Korteweg-de Vries equation perturbed by an additive white in time and colored in space noise of amplitude ε. The initial datum gives rise to a soliton when ε = 0. It has been proved recently that the solution remains in a neighborhood of a randomly modulated soliton for times at least of the order of ε-2. We prove exponential upper and lower bounds for the small noise limit of the probability that the exit time from a neighborhood of this randomly modulated soliton is less than T, of the same order in e and T. We obtain that the time scale is exactly the right one. We also study the similar probability for the exit from a neighborhood of the deterministic soliton solution. We are able to quantify the gain of eliminating the secular modes to better describe the persistence of the soliton.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)857-871
Number of pages15
JournalDiscrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Volume26
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2010

Keywords

  • Stochastic partial differential equations, korteweg-de vries equation, soliton, large deviations

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