Filtrage statistique optimal rapide dans des systèmes linéaires à sauts non stationnaires

This paper deals with optimal statistical filtering in jump systems. We consider three random sequences: a hidden real-valued process X, an observed real-valued process Y and a hidden discrete process R modeling jumps that can be interpreted as random switches in the parameters governing locally the Markovian distributions of the pairwise process (X,Y). We focus on a recent family of models in which it is possible to implement a fast optimal filtering, whose complexity is linear in time. We extend this family by introducing a fourth hidden discrete process U to model possible non-stationarity in triplet (X, R, Y). We show that fast optimal filtering remains possible in the extended family and illustrate their interest via some simulations.