Generalized curvature modified plasma dispersion functions and Dupree renormalization of toroidal ITG

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Abstract

A new generalization of curvature modified plasma dispersion functions is introduced in order to express Dupree renormalized dispersion relations used in quasi-linear theory. For instance the Dupree renormalized dispersion relation for gyrokinetic, toroidal ion temperature gradient driven (ITG) modes, where the Dupree's diffusion coefficient is assumed to be a low order polynomial of the velocity, can be written entirely using generalized curvature modified plasma dispersion functions: K nm's. Using those, Dupree's formulation of renormalized quasi-linear theory is revisited for the toroidal ITG mode. The Dupree diffusion coefficient has been obtained as a function of velocity using an iteration scheme, first by assuming that the diffusion coefficient is constant at each v (i.e. applicable for slow dependence), and then substituting the resulting v dependence in the form of complex polynomial coefficients into the K nm's for verification. The algorithm generally converges rapidly after only a few iterations. Since the quasi-linear calculation relies on an assumed form for the wave-number spectrum, especially around its peak, practical usefulness of the method is to be determined in actual applications. A parameter scan of η i shows that the form of the diffusion coefficient is better represented by the polynomial form as η i is increased.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025018
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume62
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2020

Keywords

  • Dupree diffusion
  • EDQNM
  • ITG
  • renormalization

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