Generation of subcycle relativistic solitons by super intense laser pulses in plasmas

  • S. V. Bulanov
  • , F. Califano
  • , T. Zh Esirkepov
  • , K. Mima
  • , N. M. Naumova
  • , K. Nishihara
  • , F. Pegoraro
  • , Y. Sentoku
  • , V. A. Vshivkov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

2D and 3D particle in cell simulations of the interaction of ultra-short, high-intensity laser pulses with inhomogeneous plasmas show the formation of long-lived electromagnetic solitons. These solitons consist of electron density depressions and intense electromagnetic field concentrations with a bigger amplitude and a lower frequency than those of the laser pulse. A significant portion of the electromagnetic energy is trapped in the form of solitons. Due to the plasma inhomogeneity, the solitons propagate toward the plasma-vacuum interface where they radiate away their energy in the form of bursts of low frequency electromagnetic radiation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)682-693
Number of pages12
JournalPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
Volume152-153
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Backscattered radiation
  • Relativistically strong laser pulses
  • Solitary waves

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